20th Apr 2025 FMT: Nepal forced to pay RM10,000 to secure security guard jobs in Malaysia, activist claims

Nepalis forced to pay RM10,000 to secure security guard jobs in Malaysia, activist claims

20th Apr 2025 FMT News: Nepal forced to pay RM10,000 to secure security guard jobs in Malaysia, activist claims

Nepalis forced to pay RM10,000 to secure jobs in Malaysia, activist claims

Andy Hall, activist, says the sum is to cover the extortionate fees charged by recruitment intermediaries, including Malaysian security guards and Nepali manpower agents.

Original Source: FMT by Sean Augustin – 20 April 2025

PETALING JAYA: Nepalis are being made to pay up to RM10,000 to secure jobs as security guards in Malaysia, a migrant rights activist claims, adding that the тАЬalarmingтАЭ surge in recruitment costs leading to high risks of modern slavery should not be ignored.

(Bahasa Malay version) Warga Nepal dipaksa bayar RM10,000 untuk kerja di Malaysia, dakwa aktivis

Andy Hall alleged that the sum is being paid by the Nepalis to cover the extortionate fees charged by numerous recruitment intermediaries, including Malaysian security agents and Nepali manpower agents and brokers, who will help get these Nepalis employed in Malaysia in the coming weeks and months.

These costs must be paid upfront in Nepal for the workers to earn a shot at moving to Malaysia to land these jobs, which are currently being advertised, said Hall, who spoke to Nepali agents as well as subagents who were recruiting workers, and those who were interested in the jobs.

Malaysia currently allows Nepalis to be recruited as security guards in the country.

тАЬThese vulnerable workers are paying all the recruitment fees and costs themselves in Nepal, including the agentsтАЩ fees, flight tickets, medical testing costs, and visa and insurance charges,тАЭ he told FMT.

According to a now expired MoU on recruitment of workers signed between the governments of Malaysia and Nepal in 2018, most of these recruitment costs, including any recruitment intermediaryтАЩs fees, should be covered by Malaysian employers and not by the workers.

In February, a Nepali news portal reported that Malaysia has been тАЬcold-shoulderingтАЭ NepalтАЩs proposal to renew the MoU. Quoting officials from NepalтАЩs labour, employment and social security ministry, HimalPress reported that тАЬMalaysia has shown little interest in revisiting the MoU due to the existing syndicate in the medical check-up sector for migrant workersтАЭ.

Hall said: тАЬThe situation has become one where Malaysian security agents are paid large sums of illicit money or bribes collected in Nepal and transferred to Malaysia to take Nepali workers from certain Nepali manpower agents competing to get Malaysian security guard demands, rather than the other way around, where the security agency should be paying costs to recruit these workers themselves.тАЭ

He said if Nepali workers paid between RM3,800 and RM5,000 in the past to work in the Malaysian security sector, they will now have to cough up between RM8,000 and RM10,000.

Increase in recruitment cost for security guards in Nepal

The increase in recruitment cost for Nepali security guards is another sign that the Malaysian foreign worker recruitment market is out of control, Hall said.

This would lead to the creation of a new batch of тАЬmodern slavesтАЭ, referring to the enormous debt these migrants would incur that makes them vulnerable to exploitation.

As it stands, he said, Nepali security guards are already vulnerable to systematic abuse from exploitative recruitment intermediaries, security guard agencies, and sometimes, even law enforcement officials and the public.

тАЬMany are overworked and underpaid. Their freedom of movement is limited through document confiscation and an inability to resign, and they are manipulated and poorly housed.

тАЬUrgent attention needs to be placed on the increasingly abusive and extortionate recruitment of these vulnerable individuals, and the awful conditions in which they work and live,тАЭ he said.

He urged the Malaysian and Nepali governments, the Nepali embassy in Malaysia, as well as the security industry and the international community to address this тАЬincreasingly dire situationтАЭ.

тАФ

SajahSabal 15th July 2025 – Foreign employment: The cost of Nepali security guards going to Malaysia is increasing unnaturally, the Nepal Ministry of Labor is a mute spectator

Even on the occasion of the security guard that only Nepalis can get, the government is silent on the issue of Nepali manpower entrepreneurs buying the demand. The government is not investigating why entrepreneurs are reaching out to buy the demand that comes from Nepali manpower, no matter where they come from. If this situation is left unchecked, unhealthy competition is going on between Nepali entrepreneurs. Due to which the cost of Nepali workers going to Malaysia for security guards is increasing.

Anil Adhikari
2 Jestha 2082, Thursday 16:42
Kathmandu.

Employment as a security guard in Malaysia is an opportunity only available to Nepalis, but Nepal has not been able to make good use of it. While Nepali security guards are facing high costs when they go to Malaysia, the concerned parties are silent. Instead, it is alleged that there is a situation of bargaining for certification of demand for workers from the Nepali embassy in Malaysia.

Neither the embassy nor the Ministry of Labor is interested in answering the question of how young people are forced to go to Malaysia at such high costs, even though Malaysia is the only opportunity that Nepalis have been given. The agencies, which are making the foreign employment sector more profitable than the rest, do not even want to raise questions about this.

Recently, complaints have been received about the sudden increase in the cost of employment in Malaysia, which has been partially closed for some time. The Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Security is a mute spectator even when workers are openly charged high fees. The monitoring mechanism of the Foreign Employment Department has been rendered mostly inactive.

Although Malaysia is currently importing migrant workers from more than 15 countries around the world, it has given priority only to Nepalese when it comes to security guards. Due to the Malaysian government’s trust and respect for Nepalis, Nepali guards are employed in industries, construction, administration, airports, housing, and government institutions.

Malaysia has set certain criteria for the recruitment of security guards. But in order to raise high costs, agents do not systematically inform all those who want to go to work. Since not all those who are interested are informed about the demand, employers have also hired those with weak skills for the relevant work. A network has been created so that only those who are connected to agents get such opportunities. The agent network finds workers who are willing to pay high costs, and it has been found that only those workers are included in the interview and passed the interview. Due to this unhealthy situation, employers have been complaining that they have gradually stopped getting quality workers.

For the post of security guard, there are conditions such as having a former military background, knowing English and local language, and a minimum height of 5.4 inches. However, businessmen say that workers with such qualifications are not easily available from Nepal. But the reality is different. Due to agents, information about the demands coming to manpower does not reach the general youth. Even if it does reach, it is through agents. Due to which agents are active in charging an additional amount of Rs 20,000 to Rs 100,000 than what the manpower charges.

Even on the occasion of the security guard that only Nepalis can get, the government is silent on the issue of Nepali manpower entrepreneurs buying the demand. The government is not investigating why entrepreneurs are reaching out to buy the demand that comes from Nepali manpower, no matter where they come from. If this situation is left unchecked, unhealthy competition is going on between Nepali entrepreneurs. Due to which the cost of Nepali workers going to Malaysia for security guards is increasing.

In fact, more than 800 supply companies in Malaysia have taken on the responsibility of hiring security guards. When those companies compete to win tenders at low prices, workers receive low wages and have to spend separately on food and drink, and then sell the same demand to Nepali entrepreneurs by bargaining. When workers are bought and brought in, the burden is on the workers. From here, there is fierce unhealthy competition to reduce the demand for their manpower. In some supply companies in Malaysia, when Nepali associates negotiate with Nepali entrepreneurs, the entrepreneur who pays the highest amount per worker is allowed to send Nepali workers to that demand. The government does not interfere in sending workers to demand bought at such high prices. Even if they do, everything is being accepted by consensus. Due to which this problem is increasing rather than decreasing.

There is severe labor exploitation of Nepalese security guards in Malaysia. Although they are sent from Nepal on paper to work 8 hours a day and 6 days a week, security guards who reach Malaysia do not get the 12 hours a day and full day of leave they should have, and some complain that their salaries are deducted even when they are sick. There are many complaints that they do not get the expected remuneration despite working hard.

Partially, more than 200 Nepali security guards are going to Malaysia every day after the current job opening in Malaysia. They are forced to pay Rs. 300,000 to 550,000 in the hope of getting a job. Many of them have borrowed money. On the other hand, their reality after reaching Malaysia is very painful. They have to work continuously for seven days, there is no holiday and the salary is less than the legal minimum wage in Malaysia. The accommodation is also unhealthy and crowded.

This situation is in violation of international labor standards and the Nepal-Malaysia agreement. Nepal’s foreign employment policy requires free visas and tickets to be ensured, but this is not the case. Thousands of workers in Nepal are exploited due to the lack of adequate employment, the growing influence of illegal agents, and weak government oversight.

This problem is not a problem of today. This problem has been ignored for years. There are complaints that even the embassies in the respective countries have not been as active as required in this matter.

Manpower entrepreneurs are saying that the government is the main culprit in this situation. When a businessman asked a question about this, he said, “I don’t want to compete unhealthy. But I have to. This sector cannot improve by being right alone. From ministers to employees to embassies, they need to improve. Then they should take a policy of actively monitoring the unhealthy situation and taking action.” The businessman admitted, “The opportunity that Nepal alone got is the lack of attention from government bodies.

Sourced from: https://sajhasabal.com/employment/258286/


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FMT 7th Apr 2025: Activist warns of syndicate threat to migrant labour reforms in Malaysia

5th Nov 2024: Bloomberg тАУ Bangladesh Asks Malaysia to Arrest Businessmen in Migrant Trafficking Case

HimalPress 23rd Feb 2025: тАЬEfforts underway to create Malaysia employment syndicate in NepalтАЭ

HimalPress 19th Feb 2025: MalaysiaтАЩs reluctance stalls NepalтАЩs proposal to renew labor MoU


23rd Jan 2023: Focus Malaysia – Time to accord Nepalese guards respect they deserve for their sacrifices

Sourced from: FMT – 23 January 2023

SECURITY guards from Nepal are some of the most abused, extorted, and ill-treated at-risk workers in Malaysia.

These young guards often fall into situations of debt bondage through exorbitant and extortionate recruitment related fees and costs charged to them in their villages in Nepal by local agents working alongside Malaysian security guard agencies/Malaysian manpower agencies that remain almost totally unregulated.

тАЬMalaysian security guard agencies are too often run by politically-linked former Malaysian law enforcement and military officials who act with almost total impunity,тАЭ migrant worker rights specialist Andy Hall told FocusM.

Andy Hall

тАЬThey work the indebted guards non-stop, without rest days, housing them in poor accommodation and restricting their freedom of movement and ability to resign and leave a job through passport confiscation.тАЭ

The UK-born human rights researcher/investigator who is familiar with the labour system in Malaysia described the hardship encountered by Nepalese guards in Malaysia as a situation that requires urgent attention by both Malaysian and Nepali authorities, whatever the established cause of this latest situation is.

тАЬThe situation for Nepali security guards in Malaysia is, without doubt, too often one of systemic forced labour in the wealthy apartments, embassies, shopping malls, and luxury shops of the Malaysian capital and across the country,тАЭ he opined.

Poor treatment of Nepalese security guards

HallтАЩs comment on the poor treatment of Nepalese security guards in Malaysia was prompted by an article in Nepalese portal ekantipur.com entitled тАЬNepali Guards in Malaysia: A Unique Market Without ProfitтАЭ.

The article in the Nepalese language, among others, claimed that Nepalese security guards in Malaysia work 12 hours daily тАЬyet not paid the specified minimum wage and overtime because the recruitment process is not transparentтАЭ.

Below is an excerpt of the daily ordeal faced by security guard Umesh Chaudhary who is based at the Kota Raya shopping mall in Kuala Lumpur (his employer has deployed three Malaysians and six security guards in Nepal at that venue):

There are two shifts of 3-3 people, my group works from 6am to 6pm while the other team works from 6pm to 6am. You have to leave the camp at 5am to arrive for duty at 6am.

After finishing duty at 6pm, we reach the camp only at 7pm in the evening. It is the same for 30 days of the month, there is no day off. If the leave is taken immediately, the salary will be cut.

You cannot call on duty. I talk to my wife and children only once a week. There is no leisure at home when you are in your room. I get busy when I have free time.

The monthly salary I get for performing this duty is RM1,790. I have not received the minimum wage of RM1,500 set by the Malaysian government.

My minimum salary is RM1,100. I earn RM1,790 only after working four hours of overtime daily and during my weekly off-days.

I flew to Malaysia in the second week of July 2022after paying 160,000 Nepalese rupees (RM5,322) to Worldways Manpower International company.

After five months of my arrival in Malaysia, I have not been able to pay the debt incurred.  There was no work for one-and-a half-month after coming to Malaysia and no money. I was given a salary slip of RM700 which I spent RM320 on food. The amount of was reduced to RM420 in the second month. тАУ Jan 10, 2023


Financial Times 17th April 2023: Ikea cuts ties with security services supplier over labour policy breach

Original Source: Financial Times – 17 April 2023

Internal audit reveals Nepalese migrants who worked as guards in Ikea retailerтАЩs Malaysian stores had paid to get jobs. 

Ikea stores in Malaysia have severed ties with a labour provider after an internal investigation found there had been a breach of the furniture retailerтАЩs own policies.

Original source: Financial Times тАУ by Oliver Telling

Many security guards in IkeaтАЩs Malaysian stores had paid fees to secure jobs, according to the retailerтАЩs investigations. The findings, unreported until now, come as leading western brands face growing scrutiny from regulators and investors over labour issues in their international operations.

IkeaтАЩs investigation was launched after a campaigner reported workers from Nepal had paid fees as high as $1,000 to obtain jobs as security guards in Malaysia, according to communications seen by the Financial Times. The probe was led by Inter Ikea, which oversees the brandтАЩs franchise stores, and Ikano Retail, which runs Ikea stores in Malaysia as well as Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines and Mexico.

Ikano, which is owned by the Kamprad family that founded Ikea, said the inquiry confirmed тАЬmany of the security guards working in our Malaysia business had paid recruitment feesтАЭ, contravening its code of conduct rules. The group said its probe had revealed тАЬmultiple layers of subagents involved in the process in rural villagesтАЭ.

Campaigners say brokers and recruiters charging fees from workers looking for jobs is an endemic problem in many developing countries. Workers often take out loans to cover the cost. For multinational brands that rely on local agents, such problems in the supply chain are often a blind spot, say campaigners.

Debt bondage is recognised as an indicator of forced labour by the UNтАЩs International Labour Organization, whose guidelines state workers should not be charged тАЬany fees or related costs for their recruitmentтАЭ.

NepalтАЩs numerous unlicensed hiring agencies are among the most exploitative

Ikano said: тАЬAfter many weeks of negotiation with our supplier, we were unable to resolve our concerns and have subsequently terminated our relationship.тАЭ The company declined to confirm its former supplier and the Financial Times was unable to contact it for comment.

Ikano said the incident had been reported to local authorities and the Nepalese embassy. Ikea, whose roughly 460 stores are owned by a sprawling network of franchisees globally, is the latest brand to be caught up in a controversy over recruitment fees.

Activists say NepalтАЩs numerous unlicensed hiring agencies are among the most exploitative when it comes to charging workers. Nepalese migrants around the world have reportedly fallen victim to the practice, including those working on UK farms and on construction sites for the Qatar World Cup.

Ikano said it had secured a new supplier that will recruit workers directly rather than using subcontractors, adding that it would conduct follow-up audits.


31st Dec 2022: Nepali Security Guards in Malaysia тАУ a unique market without profit (translated article and commentary)

By Andy Hall  31/12/2022

Security guards from Nepal are some of the most abused, extorted, and ill-treated at-risk workers in Malaysia

Security guards from Nepal are some of the most abused, extorted, and ill-treated at-risk workers in Malaysia. These young guards often fall into situations of debt bondage through exorbitant and extortionate recruitment-related fees and costs charged to them in their villages in Nepal by local agents working alongside Malaysian security guard agencies/Malaysian manpower agencies that remain almost totally unregulated. Malaysian security guard agencies are too often run by politically linked former Malaysian law enforcement and military officials and act with almost total impunity, working the indebted guards non-stop, without rest days, housing them in poor accommodation and restricting their freedom of movement and ability to resign and leave a job through passport confiscation. The situation for Nepali security guards in Malaysia is, without doubt, too often one of systemic forced labour in the wealthy apartments, embassies, shopping malls, and luxury shops of the Malaysian capital and across the country. The situation continues to require urgent attention by both Malaysian and Nepali authorities, whatever the established cause of this latest incident. 

See below a google translation from Nepali to English of a recent newspaper article entitled тАШNepali Guards in Malaysia: A Unique Market Without ProfitтАЩ written by Hom Karki and published by Kantipur. Also see my recent comments on this topic at: тАЬSaifuddin must regulate security agencies to curb poor treatment of Nepalese guardsтАЭ (https://focusmalaysia.my/saifuddin-must-regulate-security-agencies-to-curb-poor-treatment-of-nepalese-guards/)

16th Dec 2022 News: Nepali Guards in Malaysia тАУ a unique market without profit (Google Translate from Nepali language)

Sourced from: HERE

December 16, 2079 (Nepali) 

By Hom Karki

Malaysia takes security guards only from Nepal

Malaysia takes security guards only from Nepal, but even if they work 12 hours a day, they do not pay the specified minimum wage and overtime, because the recruitment process is not transparent, the trend of unskilled workers is increasing.

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia тАФ Umesh Chaudhary of Sunsari stood guard at the gate of a commercial building.  Dressed in a white shirt and black pants, he was busy checking vehicles entering the building.  тАЬItтАЩs 12 hours a day, the car comes every now and then, everyone had to be questioned,тАЭ he was saying, тАЬWhen you send in without questioning, the supervisor watches the CC camera, even if you find a small mistake, you are scolded.тАЭ

Special Security Service has got the responsibility of protecting this building in Kotraya in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.  It had deployed three Malaysians and six Nepalis as тАШsecurity guardsтАЩ.  тАЬThere are two shifts of 3-3 people, my group works from 6 am to 6 pm, the other team works from 6 pm to 6 am,тАЭ he said.  You have to leave the camp at 5 am to arrive for duty at 6 am.

After finishing duty at 6 oтАЩclock, we reach the camp only at 7 oтАЩclock in the evening.  тАЬIt is the same for 30 days of the month, there is no day off, if the leave is taken immediately, the salary will be cut,тАЭ said Choudhary, тАЬYou cannot call on duty.  He talks to his wife and children only once a week.  There is no leisure at home when you are in your room.  He gets busy when he has free time.тАЩ

The monthly salary he gets for doing this duty is 1,790 ringgit (about 53,700 rupees).  Chaudhary has not received the minimum wage of 1500 ringgit set by the Malaysian government.  His minimum salary is 1100 ringgit.  He earned 1790 ringgit only after working four hours of overtime daily and four days off in a week.  He flew to Malaysia in the second week of last July after paying Rs 160,000 to Worldways Manpower International Company.

Employer companies contract security guards on an hourly basis.  Competing to get the contract.

тАЬAll of our friends tried to go to the Nepalese embassy after not even getting the minimum salary of Malaysia. As soon as the employer company found out, they scattered everyone and put them on duty in different places. We were never able to unite,тАЭ he said.  Everyone does.  The one who always answers that everyone is fine, you are the only one who is complaining.тАЩ

He said that even after five months of his arrival in Malaysia, he has not been able to pay the debt he incurred.  He said, тАЬThere was no work for one and a half months after coming to Malaysia, and no money.тАЭ  He was given a slip of 700 ringgit salary.  Deducted 320 ringgit from the money eaten.  The second month cut 420 ringgit.

Even after giving full duty, they deduct money on various pretexts.  Many friends who came with us left the company because the salary was not good.  I also sometimes feel like leaving the company and going to the machine.  This is how I remember the faces of my wife and children at home.  He fears that he will be deported if he is immediately caught by the police.  I do not live illegally.  When the loan runs out, he will go.

***

According to the Nepali Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, most of the problems and complaints of Nepali workers in Malaysia are related to security guards.  тАЬThere are complaints from workers about paying less than the stipulated salary, not giving overtime payment and not providing treatment on time. 90 percent of the complaints are from security guards and sanitation workers,тАЭ said Deepak Dhakal, a former labor councilor from Malaysia who returned to the Ministry of Labor on December 4 after completing his tenure.  They are deprived of getting services and facilities.тАЩ

Malaysia does not set a separate salary for security guards.  Employing companies pay security guards based on the salary determined for the workers working in the industrial sector.  As they work four hours of overtime a day and only 30 days a month, the salary of security guards is very low compared to workers in other sectors.

The Nepali Embassy allows security guards only on the condition that they pay 2,650 ringgit

The Nepali Embassy allows security guards only on the condition that they pay 2,650 ringgit (about 79,000 rupees) per month.  The embassy fixed a lump sum of 2650 ringgit with minimum salary of 1500 and overtime of 1150.  It is difficult to find an employer company that brings in security guards as per the requirements of the embassy.  тАЬIn the current market, you can find a security guard with a salary between 1800 and 2200 ringgit, you have to find a company that pays more than that,тАЭ said Krishna Ghartimagar from Pokhara, тАЬCompanies compete to get the contract.тАЭ  And they kick us in the stomach.тАЩ

Security companies based on supply base do not take into account the salary worked during the four-day weekly holiday of the month in the monthly salary set by the embassy.  While working for four days, the Nepali security guard should get an additional 461 ringgit.  Adding this, the monthly salary of one security card becomes 3,086 ringgit (92,000 rupees).  тАЬAccording to Malaysian rules, it is difficult to find a company that pays this kind of salary,тАЭ a director of a company that supplies security guards told Kantipur, тАЬEmploying companies take contracts for security guards on an hourly basis.тАЭ  Pipeai is competing to get the contract.

Currently, the companies say that the contract is running at a rate of 9.50 ringgit to 12 ringgit per hour.  тАЬThere is competition by going below the government rate, and when this happens, the salary, overtime and accommodation that the workers get will vary,тАЭ he said, тАЬsince there is no monitoring from anywhere, the workers are being killed.тАЭ

Some businessmen claim that most тАШsitesтАЩ (workplaces) work only 10 hours a day.  тАЬThe standards of the embassy are not practical, I pay according to the basic salary, overtime should be paid according to the prevailing rate, it should not be written that the workers have to work 12 hours and 26 days in the beginning, that is why it is making a difference,тАЭ he said.

Before covid, security guard jobs were considered safer than working in industries and factories in Malaysia.  At that time earning two thousand ringgit was the тАШfixтАЩ.  There was no tension.  There was no uncertainty like in the industry, there was no worry about overtime, hotels, businesses needed security guards in every field.  He was constantly working.  I used to reach the target of earning this much in two years,тАЭ said Vinod Thapa, president of the Non-Resident Nepali Association, Malaysia.

It has been found that continuous duty is adversely affecting the health of Nepalese security guards.  тАЬWe donтАЩt have a balanced life, sometimes we feel like machines,тАЭ said Sagar Nemwang of Jhapa, тАЬMany of those who die of heart attacks, kidney failure, diabetes and blood pressure are security guards.тАЭ

Malaysia has banned the supply of security guards from countries other than Nepal

Malaysia has banned the supply of security guards from countries other than Nepal, but Nepal has not been able to benefit accordingly.  A license (permit) to supply and supply security guards is only granted to companies with a 70% shareholding by the former High Security Officer of Malaysia.  There are about 800 such companies.  Half of these companies only supply Nepali security guards.

According to the Department of Foreign Employment, 2,414 people went to the security guard in the first three months after Malaysia opened up for workers after the Covid-19.  According to Thapa, president of the Non-Resident Nepalese Association of Malaysia, due to lack of monitoring, the specified minimum wage was not fully implemented.  тАЬIf the government of Malaysia and Nepal make it clear that they will take action against both sides if they pay less than this, the workers will not be in trouble,тАЭ he said, adding that the competition between manpower has also worsened the environment.

According to the labor agreement between Nepal and Malaysia in 2075, arrangements have been made to send security guards.  According to the labor agreement, the policy of zero cost should be applied to the security guards as well, but it is not being implemented.  There was a lot of pressure from security guard supply companies to have this labor agreement with Malaysia.  Malaysia did not immediately allow security guards to be brought in after covid.  Allowed to bring workers only in manufacturing and agriculture sector.

тАЬMalaysia has a policy of using locals, but the locals do not work as reliably as the Nepalis,тАЭ said Thapa, тАЬThe rate of the locals is still lower than the Nepalese, but the demand for the Nepalese is high.тАЭ  After covid eight months without permission to bring in security guards many visaless people were employed in the market.  When Bengalis and Pakistanis also started meeting, the security guard was opened in Malaysia.

Before Covid, security guard supply companies used to pay manpower companies between 1700 and 2500 ringgit for sending a security guard.  Instead of implementing the policy of zero cost, on the contrary, the manpower company itself gave high commission to the employer company.  тАЬHere it has become so bad that the employer who tries to hire a security guard by giving a commission, he cannot go to the contract competition,тАЭ he said, тАЬOn the other hand, the manpower company sent an unskilled person who does not even know how to salute as a security guard.тАЭ  When the quality was weak, the employer had to send four people instead of two.

Employers are not happy with the guards who are unable to answer even when asked for their names.  тАЬWe donтАЩt even know what the security guard should do, in such a situation, if we have four security guards, we have to add two more, and we have to pay the cost of the additional two from our own pocket, the first party does not pay,тАЭ said the employer.

The employer says that the kind of security guard that is supposed to come from Nepal is not coming.  A security guard should be able to speak English normally.  You should be able to take notes.  Physically, the height should be 5.4 inches, but because of the fierce competition, the quality was not taken into consideration,тАЭ he said.

The quality of Security Guards in Nepal has deteriorated

Due to the unhealthy competition on both sides, the quality of Nepalese has further deteriorated.  At present Bhupu soldiers cannot be recruited at the salary they get in Malaysia.  The employer will not pay the cost of training and sending them, from where should we train and send them? The manager of a manpower company said, тАЬThe minimum salary is 35 ringgit.  We are also given a service fee equal to one month and we send trained people.  If there is no investment, it is incompetent.

Nepal has not been able to effectively engage in labor diplomacy with the Malaysian government to take advantage of the opportunities that Nepal has got.  The then Minister of Labour, Employment and Social Security Krishna Kumar Shrestha, who visited Malaysia last May (14-19), had an interview with his Malaysian counterpart regarding тАШjobs obtained in Malaysia and getting more jobs in the futureтАЩ, but he did not discuss concretely the economic exploitation of security guards.  тАЬIt was decided to make an agenda for a joint meeting between the two countries to discuss the problems faced by the security guards, but the meeting is not being held,тАЭ said former labor councilor Dhakal.

тАЬValidation of demand only after commitment of salaryтАЭ

Dilliraj Paudel, Nepali Ambassador to Malaysia

Malaysia has always respected the role played by Nepali security personnel to protect the sovereignty and independence of Malaysia.  Security guards had/have a better chance if Nepalis could be identified more correctly.  There is good diplomatic relationship between Malaysia and Nepali, more than that there is a close relationship.  This matter should be exposed at the top level of the state.  Nepal is only one source country for security guards.  The directors of cleaning and security (where labor problems are most common) are called to the embassy when verifying new applications.

We look at the track record of that company to see if it has had problems in the past.  Now there is a problem of arrest by the police and deportation due to lack of official hostels.  We check whether the accommodation is up to standard.  We check whether the wages mentioned in the labor contract have been paid.  We see if there is a bank account.

We are increasing direct contact with employers.  The skills of the security guards coming from Nepal should be refined a little.  There is a complaint here that basic information has come.  The employer complains that I wish I had a security guard to make me feel like I have a security guard.  It is necessary to establish a good training center on security matters.  Security personnel should be given special training.


(Original Nepali

language version below)

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рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдорд╛ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб : рдмрд┐рдирд╛рд▓рд╛рднрдХреЛ рдПрдХрд▓реМрдЯреА рдмрдЬрд╛рд░

рдкреБрд╕ резрем, реирежренреп

рд╣реЛрдо рдХрд╛рд░реНрдХреА

рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рд▓реЗ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓рдмрд╛рдЯ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рд▓реИрдЬрд╛рдиреНрдЫ рддрд░ рджрд┐рдирдХреЛ резреи рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛ рдХрд╛рдордорд╛ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдЙрдБрджрд╛ рдкрдирд┐ рддреЛрдХрд┐рдПрдХреЛ рдиреНрдпреВрдирддрдо рддрд▓рдм рд░рдУрднрд░рдЯрд╛рдЗрдо рджрд┐рдБрджреИрди, рднрд░реНрдирд╛ рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдкрд╛рд░рджрд░реНрд╢реА рдирд╣реБрдБрджрд╛ рдЕрджрдХреНрд╖ рдХрд╛рдорджрд╛рд░ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреНрд░рдо рдЭрдиреН рдмрдвреНрджреЛ рдЫ

рдХреНрд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛рд▓рдореНрдкреБрд░, рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛ тАФ рдПрдЙрдЯрд╛ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рднрд╡рдирдХреЛ рдЧреЗрдЯрдорд╛ рд╕реБрдирд╕рд░реАрдХрд╛ рдЙрдореЗрд╢ рдЪреМрдзрд░реАрд▓реЗ рдкрд╣рд░рд╛ рджрд┐рдЗрд░рд╣реЗрдХрд╛ рдерд┐рдПтАпред рд╕реЗрддреЛ рд╕рд░реНрдЯ рд░ рдХрд╛рд▓реЛ рдкрд╛рдЗрдиреНрдЯрд▓рдЧрд╛рдПрдХрд╛ рдЙрдиреА рднрд╡рдирднрд┐рддреНрд░ рдЫрд┐рд░реНрдиреЗ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд░реАрд╕рд╛рдзрдирд▓рд╛рдИ рдЬрд╛рдБрдЪ рдЧрд░реНрди рд╡реНрдпрд╕реНрдд рджреЗрдЦрд┐рдиреНрдереЗтАпред тАШрджреИрдирд┐рдХ резреи рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛ рдпрддреНрддрд┐рдХреИ рд╣реЛ, рдЫрд┐рдирдЫрд┐рдирдорд╛ рдЧрд╛рдбреА рдЖрдЙрдБрдЫ, рд╕рдмреИрд▓рд╛рдИрд╕реЛрдзрдкреБрдЫ рдЧрд░реНрдиреИрдкрд░реНтАНрдпреЛ,тАЩ рдЙрдиреА рднрдиреНрджреИ рдерд┐рдП, тАШрд╕реЛрдзрдкреБрдЫ рдирдЧрд░реА рднрд┐рддреНрд░ рдкрдард╛рдЙрдБрджрд╛ рд╕реАрд╕реАрдХреНрдпрд╛рдорд░рд╛рдорд╛ рд╕реБрдкрд░рднрд╛рдЗрдЬрд░рд▓реЗ рд╣реЗрд░рд┐рд░рд╛рдЦреНрдЫ, рд╕рд╛рдиреЛ рдЧрд▓реНрддреА рднреЗрдЯреЗ рдкрдирд┐ рдЧрд╛рд▓реАрдЦрд╛рдЗрд╣рд╛рд▓рд┐рдиреНрдЫтАпредтАЩ

рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХреЛ рдХреНрд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛рд▓рдореНрдкреБрд░рд╕реНрдерд┐рдд рдХреЛрддреНрд░рд╛рдпрд╛рдХреЛ рдпреЛ рднрд╡рди рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд░реНрдиреЗ рдЬрд┐рдореНрдореЗрд╡рд╛рд░реА рд╕реНрдкреЗрд╕рд▓ рд╕реЗрдХреНрдпреБрд░рд┐рдЯреА рд╕рд░реНрднрд┐рд╕рд▓реЗ рдкрд╛рдПрдХреЛ рдЫтАпред рддреНрдпрд╕рд▓реЗ рддреАрди рдЬрдирд╛рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рд▓реА рд░ рем рдЬрдирд╛ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реАрд▓рд╛рдИ тАШрд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбтАЩ рдХрд╛ рд░реВрдкрдорд╛ рдЦрдЯрд╛рдПрдХреЛ рдерд┐рдпреЛтАпред тАШрейтАУрей рдЬрдирд╛рдХреЛ рджреБрдИ рд╕рд┐рдлреНрдЯ рдЫ, рдореЗрд░реЛ рд╕рдореВрд╣рд▓реЗ рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рди рем рджреЗрдЦрд┐ рдмреЗрд▓реБрдХрд╛рем рдмрдЬреЗрд╕рдореНрдо рдЧрд░реНрдЫ, рдЕрд░реНрдХреЛ рдЯреЛрд▓реА рдмреЗрд▓реБрдХрд╛ рем рджреЗрдЦрд┐ рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рди рем рдмрдЬреЗрд╕рдореНрдо рдЦрдЯрд┐рдиреНрдЫ,тАЩ рдЙрдирд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗтАпред рдмрд┐рд╣рд╛рди рем рдмрдЬреЗ рдбреНрдпреБрдЯреА рдЖрдЗрдкреБрдЧреНрди рдХреНрдпрд╛рдореНрдкрдмрд╛рдЯ рел рдмрдЬреЗ рдиреИрд╣рд┐рдБрдбреНрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдЫтАпред

рем рдмрдЬреЗ рдбреНрдпреБрдЯреА рд╕рдХреЗрдкрдЫрд┐ рд╕рд╛рдБрдЭ рен рдмрдЬреЗ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рдХреНрдпрд╛рдореНрдкрдорд╛ рдкреБрдЧрд┐рдиреНрдЫтАпред тАШрдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛рдХреЛ рейреж рджрд┐рдиреИ рдпрд╕реНрддреИ рд╣реЛ, рдХреБрдиреИ рджрд┐рди рдмрд┐рджрд╛ рд╣реБрдБрджреИрди, рддреНрдпрддреНрддрд┐рдХреИ рдмрд┐рджрд╛ рд▓рд┐рдЗрдпреЛ рднрдиреЗ рддрд▓рдмрдХрд╛рдЯрд┐рдиреНрдЫ,тАЩ рдЪреМрдзрд░реАрд▓реЗ рд╕реБрдирд╛рдП, тАШрдбреНрдпреБрдЯреАрдорд╛ рдлреЛрди рдЧрд░реНрди рдорд┐рд▓реНрджреИрдитАпред рд╢реНрд░реАрдорддреА рд░ рдЫреЛрд░рд╛рдЫреЛрд░реАрд╕рдБрдЧ рд╕рд╛рддрд╛рдорд╛ рдПрдХ рдкрдЯрдХ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рдХреБрд░рд╛ рд╣реБрдиреНрдЫтАпред рдЖрдлреВ рдХреЛрдард╛рдорд╛ рднрдПрдХрд╛рдмреЗрд▓рд╛ рдШрд░рдорд╛ рдлреБрд░реНрд╕рдж рд╣реБрдБрджреИрдитАпред рдЙрддрд╛ рдлреБрд░реНрд╕рдж рднрдПрдХрд╛ рдмреЗрд▓рд╛ рдЖрдлреВ рдмрд┐рдЬреА рднрдЗрдиреНрдЫтАпредтАЩ

рдпрд╕рд░реА рдбреНрдпреБрдЯреА рдЧрд░реЗрдмрд╛рдкрдд рдЙрдирд▓реЗ рдкрд╛рдЙрдиреЗ рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рддрд▓рдм рднрдиреЗрдХреЛ резрен рд╕рдп репреж рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ (рдХрд░рд┐рдм релрей рд╣рдЬрд╛рд░ рен рд╕рдп рд░реБрдкреИрдпрд╛рдБ) рд╣реЛтАпред рдЪреМрдзрд░реАрд▓реЗ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░рд▓реЗрдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рдг рдЧрд░реЗрдХреЛ рдиреНрдпреВрдирддрдо рддрд▓рдм резрел рд╕рдп рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ рдкрд╛рдПрдХрд╛ рдЫреИрдирдиреНтАпред рдЙрдирдХреЛ рдиреНрдпреВрдирддрдо рддрд▓рдм резрез рд╕рдп рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ рдЫтАпред рджреИрдирд┐рдХ рдЪрд╛рд░ рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛ рдУрднрд░рдЯрд╛рдЗрдо рд░ рд╕рд╛рддрд╛рдорд╛рдЪрд╛рд░ рджрд┐рди рдмрд┐рджрд╛рдорд╛ рд╕рдореЗрдд рдХрд╛рдо рдЧрд░реЗрдкрдЫрд┐ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ резрен рд╕рдп репреж рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ рд╣рд╛рдд рдкрд╛рд░реЗрдХреЛ рд╣реЛтАпред рдЙрдиреА рд╡рд░реНрд▓реНрдбрд╡реЗрдЬ рдореНрдпрд╛рдирдкрд╛рд╡рд░ рдЗрдиреНрдЯрд░рдиреЗрд╕рдирд▓ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд▓рд╛рдИ рез рд▓рд╛рдЦ ремрежрд╣рдЬрд╛рд░ рд░реБрдкреИрдпрд╛рдБ рддрд┐рд░реЗрд░ рдЧрдд рдЬреБрд▓рд╛рдИ рджреЛрд╕реНрд░реЛ рд╕рд╛рддрд╛ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛ рдЙрдбреЗрдХрд╛ рдерд┐рдПтАпред

тАШрд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд╣рд░реВрд▓реЗ рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛рдХрд╛ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рдорд╛ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдХреЛ рдареЗрдХреНрдХрд╛ рд▓рд┐рдиреНрдЫрдиреНтАпред рдареЗрдХреНрдХрд╛ рдкрд╛рдЙрди рдкрд╛рдЗрдкрд╛рдЗрдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛ рдЫтАпредтАЩ

тАШрдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХреЛ рдиреНрдпреВрдирддрдо рддрд▓рдмрд╕рдореЗрдд рдирдкрд╛рдПрдкрдЫрд┐ рд╕рдмреИ рд╕рд╛рдереА рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рджреВрддрд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕ рдЬрд╛рди рдЦреЛрдЬреЗрдХрд╛ рдерд┐рдпреМрдВ, рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд▓реЗ рдерд╛рд╣рд╛ рдкрд╛рдЙрдиреЗрдмрд┐рддреНрддрд┐рдХреИрд╕рдмреИрд▓рд╛рдИ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдард╛рдЙрдБрдорд╛ рдЫрд░реЗрд░ рдбреНрдпреБрдЯреА рд╣рд╛рд▓рд┐рджрд┐рдпреЛ, рдХрд╣рд┐рд▓реНрдпреИ рдПрдХрдЬреБрдЯ рд╣реБрди рд╕рдХреЗрдиреМрдВ,тАЩ рдЙрдирд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрдореНрдпрд╛рдирдкрд╛рд╡рд░рд▓рд╛рдИ рдлреЛрди рдЧрд░реНрдЫреМрдВтАпред рд╕рдмреИрд▓реЗ рдЧрд░реНрдЫрдиреНтАпред рдЬрд╕рд▓реЗрдлреЛрди рдЧрд░реНрджрд╛ рдкрдирд┐ рд╕рдмреИрдХреЛ рдареАрдХ рдЫ, рддрд┐рдореА рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рдЧреБрдирд╛рд╕реЛ рдЧрд░рд┐рд░рд╛рдЦреНрдЫреМ рднрдиреЗрд░ рдЬрд╡рд╛рдл рджрд┐рдиреЗ рдЧрд░реНрдЫтАпредтАЩ

рдЙрдирд▓реЗ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛ рдЖрдПрдХреЛ рдкрд╛рдБрдЪ рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛ рдмрд┐рддрд┐рд╕рдХреНрджрд╛ рдкрдирд┐ рдЖрдЙрдБрджрд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЧреЗрдХреЛ рдЛрдг рддрд┐рд░реНрди рдирд╕рдХреЗрдХреЛ рдмрддрд╛рдПтАпред тАШрдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛ рдЖрдПрдХреЛ рдбреЗрдв рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛рд╕рдореНрдо рдХрд╛рдорднрдПрди, рдкреИрд╕рд╛ рдкрдирд┐ рдкрд╛рдЗрдПрди,тАЩ рдЙрдирд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрддреНрдпрд╕ рдкрдЫрд╛рдбрд┐рдХреЛ рдЖрдзрд╛ рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛ рдХрд╛рдо рджрд┐рдпреЛтАпред рд╕рд╛рдд рд╕рдп рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ рддрд▓рдм рдкрд╛рдЙрдиреЗ рд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдк рджрд┐рдПрдХреЛ рдерд┐рдпреЛтАпред рдЦрд╛рдПрдХреЛрдкреИрд╕рд╛ рейреиреж рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ рдХрд╛рдЯреЗрд░ рджрд┐рдпреЛтАпред рджреЛрд╕реНрд░реЛ рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛ рек рд╕рдп реиреж рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ рдХрд╛рдЯреЗрд░ рджрд┐рдпреЛтАпред

рдлреБрд▓ рдбреНрдпреБрдЯреА рджрд┐рдПрдкрдЫрд┐ рдкрдирд┐ рд╡рд┐рднрд┐рдиреНрди рдмрд╣рд╛рдирд╛рдорд╛ рдкреИрд╕рд╛ рдХрд╛рдЯреНрдЫтАпред рд╣рд╛рдореАрд╕рдБрдЧреИ рдЖрдПрдХрд╛ рдзреЗрд░реИ рд╕рд╛рдереА рддрд▓рдм рд░рд╛рдореНрд░реЛ рдирднрдПрдХрд╛рд▓реЗ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреА рдЫрд╛рдбреЗрд░ рднрд╛рдЧрд┐рджрд┐рдПтАпред рдорд▓рд╛рдИрдкрдирд┐ рдХрд╣рд┐рд▓реЗрдХрд╛рд╣реАрдВ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреА рдЫреЛрдбреЗрд░ рдЕрдиреНрдпрдиреНрддреНрд░ рдЬрд╛рдЙрдБ рдЬрд╕реНрддреЛ рд▓рд╛рдЧреНрдЫтАпред рдпрд╕реЛ рдШрд░рдорд╛ рд╢реНрд░реАрдорддреА, рдЫреЛрд░рд╛рдЫреЛрд░реАрдХреЛ рдЕрдиреБрд╣рд╛рд░ рд╕рдореНрдЭрдиреНрдЫреБтАпред рддреБрд░реБрдиреНрддреИ рдкреНрд░рд╣рд░реАрдХреЛ рдлрдиреНрджрд╛рдорд╛рдкрд░рд┐рдпреЛ рднрдиреЗ рдбрд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рднрдЗрдиреНрдЫ рднрдиреНрдиреЗ рдбрд░ рд▓рд╛рдЧреНрдЫтАпред рдо рдЧреИрд░рдХрд╛рдиреБрдиреА рд░реВрдкрдорд╛ рдмрд╕реНрджрд┐рдирдБтАпред рдЬрд╣рд┐рд▓реЗ рдЛрдг рд╕рдХрд┐рдиреНрдЫ, рддреНрдпрд╣рд┐рд▓реЗ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╣реЛтАпредтАЩ

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рдХреНрд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛рд▓рдореНрдкреБрд░рд╕реНрдерд┐рдд рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рджреВрддрд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдорд╛ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рдХрд╛рдорджрд╛рд░рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рд░ рдЧреБрдирд╛рд╕рд╛рдордзреНрдпреЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рдВрд╢ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрд╕рдБрдЧ рд╕рдореНрдмрдиреНрдзрд┐рддрдЫрдиреНтАпред тАШрддреЛрдХрд┐рдПрдХреЛ рднрдиреНрджрд╛ рдХрдо рддрд▓рдм рджрд┐рдиреЗ, рдУрднрд░рдЯрд╛рдЗрдо рдирджрд┐рдиреЗ рд░ рд╕рдордпрдорд╛ рдЙрдкрдЪрд╛рд░ рдирдЧрд░рд┐рджрд┐рдиреЗ рднрдиреНрджреИ рд╢реНрд░рдорд┐рдХрдХреЛ рдЙрдЬреБрд░реА рдЖрдЙрдиреЗ рдЧрд░реНрдЫ, репреж рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╢рдд рдЙрдЬреБрд░реАрд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рд░ рд╕рд░рд╕рдлрд╛рдЗ рд╢реНрд░рдорд┐рдХрдХрд╛ рд╣реБрдиреНрдЫрдиреН,тАЩ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХрд╛рд▓ рд╕рдХреЗрд░ рдкреБрд╕ рек рдорд╛ рд╢реНрд░рдо рдордиреНрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рдлрд░реНрдХреЗрдХрд╛ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХрд╛ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рд╢реНрд░рдо рдХрд╛рдЙрдиреНрд╕рд┐рд▓рд░ рджреАрдкрдХ рдврдХрд╛рд▓рд▓реЗрднрдиреЗ, тАШрд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрд╣рд░реВ рд╢реНрд░рдордЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░рдХреЛ рддрд▓рдм рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛тАУрд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдкрд╛рдЙрдирдмрд╛рдЯ рд╡рдЮреНрдЪрд┐рдд рдЫрдиреНтАпредтАЩ

рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдХрд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЧрд┐ рднрдиреЗрд░ рдЫреБрдЯреНрдЯреИ рддрд▓рдм рдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рдг рдЧрд░реЗрдХреЛ рдЫреИрдитАпред рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░рдорд╛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд░рдд рд╢реНрд░рдорд┐рдХрдХреИ рд▓рд╛рдЧрд┐ рдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рдг рдЧрд░рд┐рдПрдХреЛрддрд▓рдмрд▓рд╛рдИ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдорд╛рдиреЗрд░ рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд▓реЗ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрд▓рд╛рдИ рддрд▓рдм рджрд┐рдиреЗ рдЧрд░реЗрдХрд╛ рдЫрдиреНтАпред рджреИрдирд┐рдХ рдЪрд╛рд░ рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛ рдУрднрд░рдЯрд╛рдЗрдо рд░ рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛рдорд╛ рейреж рджрд┐рди рдиреИрдХрд╛рдо рд▓рдЧрд╛рдЙрдиреЗ рд╣реБрдБрджрд╛ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░рдХрд╛ рд╢реНрд░рдорд┐рдХрдХреЛ рддреБрд▓рдирд╛рдорд╛ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдХреЛ рддрд▓рдм рдирд┐рдХреИ рдХрдо рдЫтАпред

рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рджреВрддрд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕рд▓реЗ рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ реирем рд╕рдп релреж рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ (рдХрд░рд┐рдм ренреп рд╣рдЬрд╛рд░ рд░реБрдкреИрдпрд╛рдБ) рджрд┐рдиреЗ рд╕рд░реНрддрдорд╛ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рд▓реНрдпрд╛рдЙрдиреЗ рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐ рджрд┐рдиреЗ рдЧрд░реНрдЫтАпред рджреВрддрд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕рд▓реЗрдиреНрдпреВрдирддрдо рддрд▓рдм резрел рд╕рдп рд░ рдУрднрд░рдЯрд╛рдЗрдо резрез рд╕рдп релреж рдЧрд░реА рдПрдХрдореБрд╖реНрдЯ рд░реВрдкрдорд╛ реирем рд╕рдп релреж рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ рдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рдг рдЧрд░реЗрдХреЛ рдерд┐рдпреЛтАпред рджреВрддрд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕рдХреЛ рд╕рд░реНрдд рдорд╛рдиреЗрд░ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рд▓реНрдпрд╛рдПрдХрд╛ рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреА рдлреЗрд▓рд╛ рдкрд╛рд░реНрди рдореБрд╕реНрдХрд┐рд▓ рдЫтАпред тАШрдЕрд╣рд┐рд▓реЗрдХреЛ рдмрдЬрд╛рд░рдорд╛ резрео рд╕рдпрджреЗрдЦрд┐ реиреи рд╕рдп рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯрд╕рдореНрдордХреЛ рдмреАрдЪрдорд╛ рддрд▓рдм рдкрд╛рдЙрдиреЗ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рднреЗрдЯрд┐рдиреНрдЫ, рддреНрдпреЛрднрдиреНрджрд╛ рдорд╛рдерд┐ рджрд┐рдиреЗ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреА рд╢рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдЦреЛрдЬреЗ рдЬрд╕рд░реА рдЦреЛрдЬреНрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдЫ,тАЩ рдкреЛрдЦрд░рд╛рдХрд╛ рдХреГрд╖реНрдг рдШрд░реНрддреАрдордЧрд░рд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрдареЗрдХреНрдХрд╛ рд╣рд╛рдд рдкрд╛рд░реНрди рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд╣рд░реВрдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛ рдЧрд░реНрдЫрдиреНтАпред рдЕрдирд┐ рд╣рд╛рдореНрд░реЛ рдкреЗрдЯрдорд╛ рд▓рд╛рдд рд╣рд╛рдиреНрдЫрдиреНтАпредтАЩ

рд╕рдкреНрд▓рд╛рдИ рдмреЗрд╕рдорд╛ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд▓реЗ рджреВрддрд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕рдмрд╛рдЯ рдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рддрд▓рдмрдорд╛рдирдорд╛ рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛рдХреЛ рдЪрд╛рд░ рджрд┐рди рд╣реБрдиреЗ рд╕рд╛рдкреНрддрд╛рд╣рд┐рдХ рдмрд┐рджрд╛рдорд╛ рдХрд╛рдо рдЧрд░реЗрдХреЛрддрд▓рдмрдХреЛ рд╣рд┐рд╕рд╛рдм рдиреИ рдЧрд░реНрджреИрдирдиреНтАпред рдЬрдмрдХрд┐ рддреНрдпреЛ рдЪрд╛рд░ рджрд┐рди рдХрд╛рдо рдЧрд░реНрджрд╛ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрд▓реЗ рдердк рек рд╕рдп ремрез рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ рдкрд╛рдЙрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдиреЗ рд╣реЛтАпред рдпреЛрд╕рдореЗрдд рдЬреЛрдбреНрджрд╛ рдПрдХрдЬрдирд╛ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдбрдХреЛ рдорд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рддрд▓рдм рей рд╣рдЬрд╛рд░ реорем рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ (репреи рд╣рдЬрд╛рд░ рд░реБрдкреИрдпрд╛рдБ) рд╣реБрди рдЬрд╛рдиреНрдЫтАпред тАШрдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХреЛ рдирд┐рдпрдордЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдпрд╕рд░реА рддрд▓рдм рджрд┐рдиреЗ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрдореБрд╕реНрдХрд┐рд▓рд▓реЗ рднреЗрдЯрд┐рдиреНрдЫ,тАЩ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рд╕рдкреНрд▓рд╛рдИ рдЧрд░реНрдиреЗ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢рдХрд▓реЗ рдХрд╛рдиреНрддрд┐рдкреБрд░рд╕рдБрдЧ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд╣рд░реВрд▓реЗ рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛рдХрд╛ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рдорд╛ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдХреЛ рдареЗрдХреНрдХрд╛ рд▓рд┐рдиреНрдЫрдиреНтАпред рдареЗрдХреНрдХрд╛ рдкрд╛рдЙрди рдкрд╛рдЗрдкрд╛рдЗрдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛ рдЫтАпредтАЩ

рдЕрд╣рд┐рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛ реп.релреж рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯрджреЗрдЦрд┐ резреи рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯрдХреЛ рджрд░рд▓реЗ рдареЗрдХреНрдХрд╛рдорд╛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛ рдЪрд▓рд┐рд░рд╣реЗрдХреЛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд╣рд░реВрдХреЛ рднрдирд╛рдЗ рдЫтАпред тАШрд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рджрд░рд░реЗрдЯрднрдиреНрджрд╛ рдореБрдирд┐ рдЧрдПрд░рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛ рдЫ, рдпрд╕реЛ рд╣реБрдирд╛рд╕рд╛рде рд╢реНрд░рдорд┐рдХрд▓реЗ рдкрд╛рдЙрдиреЗ рддрд▓рдм, рдУрднрд░рдЯрд╛рдЗрдо рд░ рдмрд╛рд╕рд╕реНрдерд╛рдирдорд╛ рдлрд░рдХ рдкрд░рд┐рд╣рд╛рд▓реНрдЫ,тАЩ рдЙрдирд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрдХрддреИрдмрд╛рдЯ рдЕрдиреБрдЧрдорди рдирднрдПрдкрдЫрд┐рд╢реНрд░рдорд┐рдХрд╣рд░реВ рдорд╛рд░рдорд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рд░рд╣реЗрдХрд╛ рдЫрдиреНтАпредтАЩ

рдХреЗрд╣реА рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдпреА рднрдиреЗ рдзреЗрд░реИрдЬрд╕реЛ тАШрд╕рд╛рдЗрдЯтАЩ (рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╕реНрдерд▓) рджреИрдирд┐рдХ резреж рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рдХрд╛рдо рд╣реБрдиреЗ рджрд╛рдмреА рдЧрд░реНрдЫрдиреНтАпред тАШрджреВрддрд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕рдХреЛ рдорд╛рдкрджрдгреНрдб рдиреИ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╣рд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рдЫреИрди, рдордмреЗрд╕рд┐рдХ рддрд▓рдмрдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рджрд┐рдиреНрдЫреБ, рдУрднрд░рдЯрд╛рдЗрдо рдЪрд▓реЗрдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рджрд┐рди рдкрд╛рдЙрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдЫ рднрдиреНрдиреЗ рд╣реЛ, рд╢реНрд░рдорд┐рдХрд▓рд╛рдИ рд╕реБрд░реБрдореИ резреи рдШрдгреНрдЯрд╛ реирем рджрд┐рди рдЧрд░реНрдиреИрдкрд░реНрдЫ рднрдиреЗрд░ рд▓реЗрдЦреНрдиреБ рд╣реБрдБрджреИрди, рддреНрдпрд╣реА рднрдПрд░ рдлрд░рдХ рдкрд░рд┐рд░рд╣реЗрдХреЛ рдЫ,тАЩ рдЙрдирдХреЛ рднрдирд╛рдЗ рдерд┐рдпреЛтАпред

рдХреЛрднрд┐рдб рдЕрдЧрд╛рдбрд┐ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдорд╛ рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧ рд░ рдХрд▓рдХрд╛рд░рдЦрд╛рдирд╛рдорд╛ рднрдиреНрджрд╛ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдХреЛ рдХрд╛рдо рдмрдвреА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рдорд╛рдирд┐рдиреНрдереНрдпреЛтАпред рддреНрдпрддрд┐рдЦреЗрд░ рджреБрдИ рд╣рдЬрд╛рд░ рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ рдХрдорд╛рдЙрдиреЗтАШрдлрд┐рдХреНрд╕тАЩ рдерд┐рдпреЛтАпред рдХреБрдиреИ рддрдирд╛рд╡ рдерд┐рдПрдитАпред тАШрдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрдорд╛ рдЬрд╕реНрддреЛ рдЕрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рдерд┐рдПрди, рдУрднрд░рдЯрд╛рдЗрдо рд▓рд╛рдЧреНрдиреЗ рдирд▓рд╛рдЧреНрдиреЗ рдЪрд┐рдиреНрддрд╛ рдерд┐рдПрди, рд╣реЛрдЯрд▓, рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕рд╛рдп рд╣рд░реЗрдХрдлрд┐рд▓реНрдбрдорд╛ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдд рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдпреЛтАпред рдЙрд╕рд▓реЗ рдирд┐рд░рдиреНрддрд░ рдХрд╛рдо рджрд┐рдЗрд░рд╛рдЦреНрдереНрдпреЛтАпред рджреБрдИ рд╡рд░реНрд╖рдорд╛ рдпрддрд┐ рдХрдорд╛рдЙрдБрдЫреБ рднрдиреНрдиреЗ рдЯрд╛рд░реНрдЧреЗрдЯ рдкреБрдЧреНрдереНрдпреЛ,тАЩ рдЧреИрд░рдЖрд╡рд╛рд╕реАрдп рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рд╕рдВрдШ, рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХрд╛ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рд╡рд┐рдиреЛрдж рдерд╛рдкрд╛рд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрдХреЛрднрд┐рдб рдкрдЫрд╛рдбрд┐рдХреЛ рдорд╛рд╣реЛрд▓рдорд╛ рдХреЗрд╣реА рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рдЖрдпреЛтАпредтАЩ 

рд▓рдЧрд╛рддрд╛рд░рдХреЛ рдбреНрдпреБрдЯреАрд▓реЗ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрд╣рд░реВрдХреЛ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рд╕реНрдереНрдпрдорд╛ рднрдиреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдХреВрд▓ рдЕрд╕рд░ рдкрд░рд┐рд░рд╣реЗрдХреЛ рдкрд╛рдЗрдПрдХреЛ рдЫтАпред тАШрд╣рд╛рдореНрд░реЛ рд╕рдиреНрддреБрд▓рд┐рдд рдЬреАрд╡рди рдЫреИрди, рдХрд╣рд┐рд▓реЗрдХрд╛рд╣реАрдВрдЖрдлреИрдВрд▓рд╛рдИ рдореЗрд╕рд┐рдирдЬрд╕реНрддреИ рд▓рд╛рдЧреНрдЫ,тАЩ рдЭрд╛рдкрд╛рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдЧрд░ рдиреЗрдореНрд╡рд╛рдЩрд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрдзреЗрд░реИ рд╣реГрджрдпрд╛рдШрд╛рдд, рдорд┐рд░реНрдЧреМрд▓рд╛ рдлреЗрд▓ рд╣реБрдиреЗ, рд╕реБрдЧрд░ рд░ рд░рдХреНрддрдЪрд╛рдкрдмрд╛рдЯ рдорд░реНрдиреЗрд╣рд░реВ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдиреИрдЫрдиреНтАпредтАЩ 

***

рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рд▓реЗ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓рдмрд╛рд╣реЗрдХ рдЕрдиреНрдп рджреЗрд╢рдмрд╛рдЯ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдЖрдкреВрд░реНрддрд┐ рдЧрд░реНрди рд░реЛрдХ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдПрдХреЛ рдЫ рддрд░ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓рд▓реЗ рддреНрдпрд╕рдЕрдиреБрд░реВрдк рд▓рд╛рдн рд▓рд┐рди рд╕рдХреЗрдХреЛ рдЫреИрдитАпредрдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХрд╛ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХреГрддрдХреЛ ренреж рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╢рдд рд╕рд╛рдЭреЗрджрд╛рд░реА рднрдПрдХреЛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд▓рд╛рдИ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдЖрдкреВрд░реНрддрд┐ рддрдерд╛ рд╕рдкреНрд▓рд╛рдИ рдЧрд░реНрдиреЗ рд▓рд╛рдЗрд╕реЗрдиреНрд╕(рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐) рджрд┐рдЗрдиреНрдЫтАпред рдпрд╕реНрддрд╛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреА рдЭрдиреНрдбреИ рео рд╕рдп рд╡рдЯрд╛ рдЫрдиреНтАпред рддреАрдордзреНрдпреЗ рдЖрдзрд╛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд▓реЗ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рд╕рдкреНрд▓рд╛рдИ рдЧрд░реНрдЫрдиреНтАпред

рд╡реИрджреЗрд╢рд┐рдХ рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░ рд╡рд┐рднрд╛рдЧрдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдХреЛрднрд┐рдбрдкрдЫрд┐ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рд▓реЗ рдХрд╛рдорджрд╛рд░ рд▓реНрдпрд╛рдЙрди рдЦреБрд▓рд╛ рдЧрд░реЗрдХреЛ рдкрд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛ рддреАрди рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛рдорд╛ реи рд╣рдЬрд╛рд░ рек рд╕рдп резрек рдЬрдирд╛рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдорд╛ рдЧрдПрдХрд╛ рдерд┐рдПтАпред рдЧреИрд░рдЖрд╡рд╛рд╕реАрдп рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рд╕рдВрдШ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХрд╛ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдерд╛рдкрд╛рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдЕрдиреБрдЧрдорди рдирд╣реБрдБрджрд╛ рддреЛрдХрд┐рдПрдХреЛ рдиреНрдпреВрдирддрдо рддрд▓рдм рдиреИ рдкреВрд░реНрдгрд░реВрдкрдорд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЧреВ рднрдПрдитАпред тАШрдпреЛрднрдиреНрджрд╛ рддрд▓рдХреЛ рддрд▓рдм рджрд┐рдпреЛ рднрдиреЗ рджреБрд╡реИ рдкрдХреНрд╖рд▓рд╛рдИ рдХрд╛рд░рдмрд╛рд╣реА рдЧрд░реНрдЫреМрдВ рднрдиреЗрд░ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛ рд░ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрдЯ рднрдиреНрди рд╕рдХреЗ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рд╢реНрд░рдорд┐рдХрдЕрдкреНрдареНрдпрд╛рд░реЛрдорд╛ рдкрд░реНрджреИрдирдиреН,тАЩ рдЙрдирд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрдореНрдпрд╛рдирдкрд╛рд╡рд░рдмреАрдЪрдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛рд▓реЗ рдкрдирд┐ рд╡рд╛рддрд╛рд╡рд░рдг рдмрд┐рдЧреНрд░рд┐рдПрдХреЛ рдЫтАпредтАЩ

рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓ рд░ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдмреАрдЪ реирежренрел рдорд╛ рднрдПрдХреЛ рд╢реНрд░рдо рд╕рдореНрдЭреМрддрд╛рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдкрдард╛рдЙрдиреЗ рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдЧрд░рд┐рдПрдХреЛ рдЫтАпред рд╢реНрд░рдо рд╕рдореНрдЭреМрддрд╛рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдорд╛рдкрдирд┐ рд╢реВрдиреНрдп рд▓рд╛рдЧрддрдХреЛ рдиреАрддрд┐ рд▓рд╛рдЧреВ рд╣реБрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдиреЗ рд╣реЛ рддрд░ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рдиреНрд╡рдпрдирдорд╛ рдЫреИрдитАпред рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рд╕рдБрдЧ рдпреЛ рд╢реНрд░рдо рд╕рдореНрдЭреМрддрд╛ рд╣реБрдиреБрдорд╛ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рд╕рдкреНрд▓рд╛рдИ рдЧрд░реНрдиреЗ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд╣рд░реВрдХреЛрдареВрд▓реЛ рджрдмрд╛рдм рдерд┐рдпреЛтАпред рдХреЛрднрд┐рдбрдкрдЫрд┐ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рд▓реНрдпрд╛рдЙрди рддреБрд░реБрдиреНрддреИ рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐ рджрд┐рдПрдитАпред рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджрди рд░ рдХреГрд╖рд┐ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░рдорд╛ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рд╢реНрд░рдорд┐рдХ рд▓реНрдпрд╛рдЙрди рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐рджрд┐рдпреЛтАпред

тАШрд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреАрдпрд▓рд╛рдИ рдиреИ рдкреНрд░рдпреЛрдЧ рдЧрд░реНрдиреЗ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХреЛ рдиреАрддрд┐ рдЫ рддрд░ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреАрдпрд▓реЗ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реАрдХреЛ рдЬрддрд┐ рднрд░рдкрд░реНрджреЛ рдХрд╛рдо рдЧрд░реНрджреИрдирдиреН,тАЩ рдерд╛рдкрд╛рд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реАрднрдиреНрджрд╛ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдиреАрдпрдХреЛ рд░реЗрдЯрдЕрдЭреИ рдХрдо рдЫ, рддреИрдкрдирд┐ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реАрдХреИ рдорд╛рдЧ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдЫтАпред рдХреЛрднрд┐рдбрдкрдЫрд┐ рдЖрда рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛рд╕рдореНрдо рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рд▓реНрдпрд╛рдЙрдиреЗ рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐ рдирд╣реБрдБрджрд╛ рдмрдЬрд╛рд░рдорд╛ рдзреЗрд░реИ рднрд┐рд╕рд╛рд╡рд┐рд╣реАрдирд▓рд╛рдИрдХрд╛рдордорд╛ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдЗрдпреЛтАпред рдмрдВрдЧрд╛рд▓реА рд░ рдкрд╛рдХрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рдиреА рдкрдирд┐ рднреЗрдЯрд┐рди рдерд╛рд▓реЗрдкрдЫрд┐ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдорд╛ рдмрд▓реНрд▓ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдЦреБрд▓рд╛ рднрдпреЛтАпредтАЩ

рдХреЛрднрд┐рдб рдЕрдЧрд╛рдбрд┐рд╕рдореНрдо рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдЖрдкреВрд░реНрддрд┐ рдЧрд░реНрдиреЗ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд╣рд░реВрд▓реЗ рдПрдЙрдЯрд╛ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдкрдард╛рдПрдмрд╛рдкрдд рдореНрдпрд╛рдирдкрд╛рд╡рд░ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд▓рд╛рдИ резрен рд╕рдпрджреЗрдЦрд┐ реирел рд╕рдпрд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯрд╕рдореНрдо рджрд┐рдиреЗ рдЕрднреНрдпрд╛рд╕ рдерд┐рдпреЛтАпред рд╢реВрдиреНрдп рд▓рд╛рдЧрддрдХреЛ рдиреАрддрд┐ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рдиреНрд╡рдпрди рд╣реБрдиреБрдХреЛ рд╕рд╛рдЯреЛ рдЙрд▓реНрдЯреЛ рдореНрдпрд╛рдирдкрд╛рд╡рд░ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреА рдЖрдлреИрдВрд▓реЗ рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд▓рд╛рдИ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪрдХрдорд┐рд╕рди рджрд┐рдиреЗ рдЕрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рд╕рд┐рд░реНрдЬрдирд╛ рднрдЗрджрд┐рдпреЛтАпред тАШрдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рдпрд╕рд░реА рдмрд┐рдЧреНрд░рд┐рдпреЛ рдХрд┐ рдЬреБрди рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛рд▓реЗ рдХрдорд┐рд╕рди рджрд┐рдПрд░ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рд▓реНрдпрд╛рдЙрди рдЦреЛрдЬреНрдЫ, рдК рдареЗрдХреНрдХрд╛рдХреЛрдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛рдорд╛ рдЬрд╛рди рд╕рдХреНрджреИрди,тАЩ рдЙрдирд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрдЕрд░реНрдХреЛрддрд░реНрдл рдореНрдпрд╛рдирдкрд╛рд╡рд░ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрд▓реЗ рд╕рд▓рд╛рдо рдЧрд░реНрди рдкрдирд┐ рдирдЬрд╛рдиреНрдиреЗ рдЕрджрдХреНрд╖рд▓рд╛рдИ рдкрдирд┐ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдХрд╛ рд░реВрдкрдорд╛рдкрдард╛рдЗрджрд┐рдпреЛтАпред рдЧреБрдгрд╕реНрддрд░рдорд╛ рдХрдордЬреЛрд░реА рднрдПрдкрдЫрд┐ рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛рд▓реЗ рджреБрдИ рдЬрдирд╛ рдкрдард╛рдЙрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдиреЗ рдард╛рдЙрдБрдорд╛ рдЪрд╛рд░ рдЬрдирд╛ рдкрдард╛рдЙрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдиреЗ рдЕрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдЖрдЗрджрд┐рдпреЛтАпредтАЩ

рдЖрдлреНрдиреЛ рдирд╛рдо рд╕реЛрдзреНрджрд╛ рдкрдирд┐ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рджрд┐рди рдирд╕рдХреНрдиреЗ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрд╣рд░реВ рдЖрдЙрдиреЗ рдЧрд░реЗрдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛ рд╕рдиреНрддреБрд╖реНрдЯ рдЫреИрдирдиреНтАпред тАШрд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрд▓реЗ рдЧрд░реНрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдиреЗ рдХрд╛рдо рдкрдирд┐ рдерд╛рд╣рд╛ рдЫреИрди, рддреНрдпрд╕реНрддреЛ рдЕрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛рдорд╛ рдЪрд╛рд░ рдЬрдирд╛ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рд░рд╛рдЦреНрджрд╛ рдердк рджреБрдИ рдЬрдирд╛ рдердкрд┐рджрд┐рдиреБрдкрд░реНрдЫ, рдердк рджреБрдИрдХреЛ рдЦрд░реНрдЪ рдЖрдлреНрдиреИ рдЦрд▓реНрддреАрдмрд╛рдЯ рднреБрдХреНрддрд╛рдиреА рдЧрд░реНрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдЫ, рдкрд╣рд┐рд▓реЛ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреАрд▓реЗрднреБрдХреНрддрд╛рдиреА рдЧрд░реНрджреИрди,тАЩ рддреА рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛рд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗтАпред

рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛рд▓реЗ тАШрдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓рдмрд╛рдЯ рдЬреБрди рдХрд┐рд╕рд┐рдордХреЛ рд╕реЗрдХреНрдпреБрд░рд┐рдЯреА рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдЖрдЙрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдиреЗ рд╣реЛ, рддреНрдпреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕рд┐рдордХреЛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдиреИ рдирдЖрдЙрдиреЗ рдЧрд░реЗрдХреЛ рдмрддрд╛рдЙрдБрдЫрдиреНтАпред тАШрдПрдЙрдЯрд╛ рд╕реЗрдХреНрдпреБрд░рд┐рдЯреАрдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдорд╛ рдЖрдЙрдиреЗ рдорд╛рдиреНрдЫреЗрд▓реЗ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрддрдГ рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреАрдорд╛ рдХреБрд░рд╛ рдЧрд░реНрди рд╕рдХреНрдиреБрдкрд░реНтАНрдпреЛтАпред рдЯрд┐рдкреЛрдЯ рдЧрд░реНрди рд╕рдХреНрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдЫтАпред рд╢рд╛рд░реАрд░рд┐рдХ рд░реВрдкрдорд╛ рел.рек рдЗрдиреНрдЪ рдЙрдЪрд╛рдЗ рд╣реБрдиреБрдкрд░реНтАНрдпреЛ рддрд░ рдЪрд░реНрдХреЛрдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛рд▓реЗ рдЧрд░реНрджрд╛ рдЧреБрдгрд╕реНрддрд░рдорд╛ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдЧрдПрди,тАЩ рдЙрдирд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗтАпред

рджреБрд╡реИрддрд░реНрдлрдХреЛ рдЕрд╕реНрд╡рд╕реНрде рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╕реНрдкрд░реНрдзрд╛рд▓реЗ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реАрдХреЛ рдЧреБрдгрд╕реНрддрд░ рдЭрдиреН рдЦрд╕реНрдХрд┐рдПрдХреЛ рдЫтАпред рдЕрд╣рд┐рд▓реЗ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдорд╛ рдкрд╛рдЙрдиреЗ рддрд▓рдмрдорд╛ рднреВрдкреВ рд╕реИрдирд┐рдХ рднрд░реНрддреА рдЧрд░реНрди рд╕рдХрд┐рдБрджреИрдитАпредтАШрдордзреНрдпрдордЦрд╛рд▓рдХреЛ рдЫрд╛рдиреЗрд░ рдкрдард╛рдЙрдиреЗ рд╣реЛ, рддрд╛рд▓рд┐рдо рджрд┐рдПрд░ рдкрдард╛рдЙрдиреЗ рдЦрд░реНрдЪ рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛рд▓реЗ рджрд┐рдБрджреИрди, рд╣рд╛рдореАрд▓реЗ рдХрд╣рд╛рдБрдмрд╛рдЯ рддрд╛рд▓рд┐рдо рджрд┐рдПрд░ рдкрдард╛рдЙрдиреЗтАп?тАЩ рдПрдХ рдореНрдпрд╛рдирдкрд╛рд╡рд░рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрдХрд╛ рд╕рдЮреНрдЪрд╛рд▓рдХрд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗ, тАШрдиреНрдпреВрдирддрдо рддрд▓рдм рейрел рд░рд┐рдВрдЧреЗрдЯ рдЖрдЙрдБрдЫтАпред рд╣рд╛рдореАрд▓рд╛рдИ рдкрдирд┐ рдПрдХ рдорд╣рд┐рдирд╛ рдмрд░рд╛рдмрд░рдХреЛ рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рджрд┐рдЗрдиреНрдЫ рднрдиреЗ рддрд╛рд▓рд┐рдордпреБрдХреНрдд рдорд╛рдиреНрдЫреЗрдкрдард╛рдЙрдБрдЫреМрдВтАпред рд▓рдЧрд╛рдиреА рдирднрдПрдкрдЫрд┐ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдд рдЕрджрдХреНрд╖ рдиреИ рд╣реЛтАпредтАЩ

рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓рд▓реЗ рдкрд╛рдПрдХреЛ рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░рд▓рд╛рдИ рд▓рд╛рдн рд▓рд┐рди рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓рд▓реЗ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░рд╕рдордХреНрд╖ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рдХрд╛рд░реА рд░реВрдкрдорд╛ рд╢реНрд░рдо рдХреВрдЯрдиреАрддрд┐ рд╣реБрди рд╕рдХреЗрдХреЛ рдЫреИрдитАпред рдЧрдд рд╡реИрд╢рд╛рдЦ (резректАУрезреп) рдорд╛ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛ рдкреБрдЧреЗрдХрд╛ рддрддреНрдХрд╛рд▓реАрди рд╢реНрд░рдо, рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░ рддрдерд╛ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛рдордиреНрддреНрд░реА рдХреГрд╖реНрдгрдХреБрдорд╛рд░ рд╢реНрд░реЗрд╖реНрдард▓реЗ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХрд╛ рд╕рдордХрдХреНрд╖реАрд╕рдордХреНрд╖ тАШрдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдорд╛рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдЧрд░реЗрдХреЛ рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░реА рд░ рднрд╡рд┐рддрд╡реНрдпрдорд╛ рд╕рдореЗрдд рдердк рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░реА рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдЧрд░реНрдиреЗтАЩ рд╕рдиреНрджрд░реНрднрдорд╛ рднреЗрдЯрд░реНрд╡рд╛рд░реНрддрд╛ рдЧрд░реЗрдХрд╛ рдерд┐рдП рддрд░ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдорд╛рдерд┐ рднрдЗрд░рд╣реЗрдХреЛ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХрд╢реЛрд╖рдгрдмрд╛рд░реЗ рднрдиреЗ рдареЛрд╕ рдЫрд▓рдлрд▓ рдЧрд░реЗрдирдиреНтАпред тАШрд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрд▓реЗ рдЦреЗрдкрд┐рд░рд╣реЗрдХреЛ рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛рдорд╛рдерд┐ рдЫрд▓рдлрд▓ рдЧрд░реНрди рджреБрдИ рджреЗрд╢рдмреАрдЪрдХреЛ рд╕рдВрдпреБрдХреНрдд рдмреИрдардХрдХреЛ рдПрдЬреЗрдиреНрдбрд╛ рдмрдирд╛рдЙрдиреЗрддрдп рднрдПрдХреЛ рдерд┐рдпреЛ рддрд░ рдмреИрдардХ рдиреИ рд╣реБрди рд╕рдХрд┐рд░рд╣реЗрдХреЛ рдЫреИрди,тАЩ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡рд╢реНрд░рдо рдХрд╛рдЙрдиреНрд╕рд┐рд▓рд░ рдврдХрд╛рд▓рд▓реЗ рднрдиреЗтАпред 

тАШрддрд▓рдмрдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдмрджреНрдзрддрд╛рдкрдЫрд┐ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рдорд╛рдЧрдкрддреНрд░ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгреАрдХрд░рдгтАЩ 

рдбрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реАрд░рд╛рдЬ рдкреМрдбреЗрд▓, рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХрд╛рд▓рд╛рдЧрд┐рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реАрд░рд╛рдЬрджреВрдд

рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рдХреЛ рд╕рд╛рд░реНрд╡рднреМрдорд┐рдХрддрд╛ рд░ рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдзреАрдирддрд╛рдХреЛ рд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛рдХрд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЧрд┐ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛рдХрд░реНрдореАрд▓реЗ рдЦреЗрд▓реЗрдХреЛ рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕рдзреИрдВ рд╕рдореНрдорд╛рди рдЧрд░реНрджреИ рдЖрдПрдХреЛ рдЫтАпредрдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реАрд▓рд╛рдИ рдЕрдЭреИ рд╕рд╣реА рдврдВрдЧрд▓реЗ рдкрд╣рд┐рдЪрд╛рди рдЧрд░реНрди рд╕рдХреЗрдХреЛ рднрдП рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдХреЛ рдЭрдиреН рд░рд╛рдореНрд░реЛ рд╕рдореНрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛ рдерд┐рдпреЛ/рдЫтАпред рдорд▓реЗрд╕рд┐рдпрд╛ рд░ рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓реАрдмреАрдЪ рдЕрд╕рд▓ рдХреВрдЯрдиреАрддрд┐рдХрд╕рдореНрдмрдиреНрдз рдд рдЫрдБрджреИ рдЫ, рддреНрдпреЛрднрдиреНрджрд╛ рдмрдвреА рдЖрддреНрдореАрдп рд╕рдореНрдмрдиреНрдз рдкрдирд┐ рдЫтАпред рдпреЛ рдХреБрд░рд╛рд▓рд╛рдИ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпрдХреЛ рдорд╛рдерд┐рд▓реНрд▓реЛ рддрд╣рдорд╛ рдЙрдЬрд╛рдЧрд░ рдЧрд░реНрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдЫтАпред рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдХрд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЧрд┐рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓ рдПрдЙрдЯрд╛ рдорд╛рддреНрд░реИ рд╕реНрд░реЛрдд рджреЗрд╢ рд╣реЛтАпред рдХреНрд▓рд┐рдирд┐рдЩ рд░ рд╕реЗрдХреНрдпреБрд░рд┐рдЯреАрдХреЛ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ (рдЬрд╣рд╛рдБ рд╢реНрд░рдо рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рдмрдвреА рд╣реБрдиреЗ рдЧрд░реНрдЫ) рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢рдХрд╣рд░реВрд▓рд╛рдИ рдирдпрд╛рдБ рдорд╛рдЧрдкрддреНрд░рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгреАрдХрд░рдг рдЧрд░реНрдиреЗ рдмреЗрд▓рд╛ рджреВрддрд╛рд╡рд╛рд╕рдорд╛ рдмреЛрд▓рд╛рдЙрдБрдЫреМрдВтАпред 

рддреНрдпреЛ рдХрдореНрдкрдиреАрдХреЛ рд╡рд┐рдЧрддрдорд╛ рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рдЫ рдХрд┐ рдЫреИрди рднрдиреЗрд░ рдЯреНрд░реНрдпрд╛рдХ рд░реЗрдХрд░реНрдб рд╣реЗрд░реНрдЫреМрдВтАпред рдЕрд╣рд┐рд▓реЗ рдЖрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рд╣реЛрд╕реНрдЯрд▓ рдирд╣реБрдБрджрд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╣рд░реАрд▓реЗ рдкрдХреНрд░рд╛рдЙ рдЧрд░реНрдиреЗ рд░ рдбрд┐рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯ рд╣реБрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдиреЗрд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рдЫтАпред рдмрд╛рд╕рд╕реНрдерд╛рдирдХреЛ рдорд╛рдкрджрдгреНрдбрдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдЫ рдХрд┐ рдЫреИрди рднрдиреЗрд░ рд╣реЗрд░реНрдЫреМрдВтАпред рд╢реНрд░рдо рд╕рдореНрдЭреМрддрд╛рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рдЙрд▓реНрд▓реЗрдЦ рднрдПрдХреЛ рддрд▓рдм рджрд┐рдЗрдПрдХреЛ рдЫ рдХрд┐ рдЫреИрди рднрдиреЗрд░ рд╣реЗрд░реНрдЫреМрдВтАпредрдмреИрдВрдХрдорд╛ рдЦрд╛рддрд╛ рдЫ рдХрд┐ рдЫреИрди рд╣реЗрд░реНрдЫреМрдВтАпред

рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛рд╕рдБрдЧ рдиреИ рд╕рд┐рдзрд╛ рд╕рдореНрдкрд░реНрдХ рдмрдврд╛рдЗрд░рд╣реЗрдХрд╛ рдЫреМрдВтАпред рдиреЗрдкрд╛рд▓рдмрд╛рдЯ рд▓рд┐рдПрд░ рдЖрдЙрдиреЗ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдбрдХреЛ рд╕реАрдкрд▓рд╛рдИ рдЕрд▓рд┐рдХрддрд┐ рдкрд░рд┐рд╕реНрдХреГрдд рдЧрд░реНрдиреБрдкрд░реНрдЫтАпред рдмреЗрд╕рд┐рдХрдЬрд╛рдирдХрд╛рд░реА рдЖрдП рднрдиреЗрд░ рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рдЧреБрдирд╛рд╕реЛ рдЫтАпред рдорд╕рдБрдЧ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рдЫ рднрдиреНрдиреЗ рдЕрдиреБрднрд╡ рдЧрд░реНрди рдкрд╛рдЙрдиреЗ рдЦрд╛рд▓рдХреЛ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдЧрд╛рд░реНрдб рднрдП рд╣реБрдиреНрдереНрдпреЛ рднрдиреНрдиреЗ рд░реЛрдЬрдЧрд╛рд░рджрд╛рддрд╛рдХреЛ рдЧреБрдирд╛рд╕реЛрдЫтАпред рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдпрдорд╛ рд░рд╛рдореНрд░реЛ рддрд╛рд▓рд┐рдо рдХреЗрдиреНрджреНрд░ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрдирд╛ рдЧрд░реНрди рдЬрд░реБрд░реА рдЫтАпред рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛рдорд╛ рдЖрдЙрдиреЗрд▓рд╛рдИ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рддрд╛рд▓рд┐рдо рджрд┐рдиреБрдкрд░реНрдЫ


Focus Malaysia 6th Dec 2022: Saifuddin must regulate security agencies to curb poor treatment of guards in Nepal

Sourced from: Focus Malaysia

тАЬSaifuddin must regulate security agencies to curb poor treatment of Nepalese guardsтАЭ

AN international labour rights activist has called on newly minted Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail to seriously address the plight of migrant security guards in Malaysia who are very often subject to poor working condition.

Migrant worker rights specialist Andy Hall has described Nepalese security guards as some of the most abused, extorted and ill-treated at risk workers in Malaysia.

тАЬThey are often extorted from their villages in Nepal by local agents working alongside Malaysian security guard agencies that remain almost totally unregulated,тАЭ he told FocusM.

тАЬMalaysian security guard agencies are too often run by politically-linked former Malaysian law enforcement and military officials who act with almost total impunity.тАЭ

Andy Hall

He added: тАЬThey work the indebted guards non-stop, without rest days, housing them like animals in poor accommodation, and restricting their freedom of movement and ability to resign and leave through passport confiscation.тАЭ

HallтАЩs comments came on the back of news reports that two Nepalese security guards were found dead with injuries to their faces in Taman Perindustrian Oakland in Seremban on Saturday (Dec 3) believed to be from a fight under influence of alcohol.

Although currently only Nepalese are allowed to be hired as security guards in Malaysia, former Home Minister Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin had said in May that Malaysia was looking at   allowing licensed security firms to hire from Bangladesh, the Philippines, and Indonesia in a bid to fill vacancies in the security sector.

Security Guards in Nepal

тАЬThe situation for Nepali security guards in Malaysia is without a doubt too often one of systemic forced labour in the wealthy apartments, embassies, shopping malls and luxury shops of the Malaysian capital and across the country,тАЭ Hall further revealed.

тАЬIt continues to require urgent attention by both Malaysian and Nepali authorities, whatever the established cause of this latest incident.тАЭ

In September, Malaysian Trades Union Congress (MTUC) secretary-general Kamarul Baharin Mansor exposed that as many as 40,000 security guards in the country continue to be underpaid or paid irregularly for their work.

Sinar Harian quoted Kamarul who found that only two out of 10 companies surveyed had complied with the Employment Act 1955 in paying their security guards.

тАЬWhen MTUC did the survey, we realised that their salary slips did not state the details of their overtime hours and overtime rate, and most of them were paid in a lump-sum,тАЭ he was quoted as saying.

He also claimed that many employers had not provided тАЬpunch cardтАЭ to the security guards denoting the time they clocked in-and-out of work as a tactic to refuse overtime pay.

тАЬAll of these are against the law, but the security guards will not make any complaint because they are worried that their jobs will be at stake,тАЭ added Kamarul.  тАУ Dec 6, 2022


Background Reading:

HimalPress 23rd Feb 2025: тАЬEfforts underway to create Malaysia employment syndicateтАЭ

HimalPress 19th Feb 2025: MalaysiaтАЩs reluctance stalls NepalтАЩs proposal to renew labor MoU

Malaysiakini 8th Aug 2020: Beatings, marathon shifts among issues faced by guards in Nepal, say rights groups

Malaysiakini 6th Aug 2020: Who guards the guards? Second Nepali claims beaten up in MтАЩsia

Kathmandu Post 31st July 2020: Nepali embassy in Malaysia says complaint has been filed with Malaysian police over the beating of a man, who it says is a Nepali

Bernama 13th Feb 2020: Only Nepalese allowed to work as security guards – KDN

NST Feb 12th 2020: Only Nepalese given green light to work as security guards in Malaysia

Kathmandu Post 6th Dec 2019: NepalтАЩs mission in Malaysia approves local demand for more than 31,000 Nepali workers

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